Karaitivu (Island)
Karaitivu (தமிழ்: காரைதீவு; சிங்களம்: කාර දිවයින Kãra Divaina) is an island off the coast of Jaffna peninsula in northern Sri Lanka, located approximately 15 கிலோமீட்டர்கள் (9 mi) north-west of the city of Jaffna.
| உள்ளூர் பெயர்: காரைதீவு කාර දිවයින | |
|---|---|
  Karaitivu  Karaitivu | |
| புவியியல் | |
| ஆள்கூறுகள் | 9°44′03″N 79°52′33″E / 9.73417°N 79.87583°E |
| பரப்பளவு | 22.95 km2 (8.86 sq mi) |
| நிர்வாகம் | |
| மக்கள் | |
| மக்கள்தொகை | 9,576 |
| அடர்த்தி | 417 /km2 (1,080 /sq mi) |
| மொழிகள் | Tamil |
| மேலதிக தகவல்கள் | |
| நேர வலயம் | |
Etymology
Present Karaitivu has been identified with ancient Kãra Divaina (the Island of Kãra). This island is referred to in the 12th-century Rameswaram Sinhala inscription of King Nissankamalla (1187-1196 A.D.) as "Kãra Divaina".[3] The Nampota, an ancient Sinhala text written after the 14th century also mentions this island as Kãra Divaina.[4]
Karaitivu means "the island of karai shrubs" in Tamil and is derived from the Tamil words karai (Webera tetrandra, a thorny shrub from the family Rubiaceae) and tivu (island).[5][6] The island was known as Amsterdam during Dutch colonial rule.[1][7]
The island
Extended in an area of 22.95 சதுர கிலோமீட்டர்கள் (8.86 sq mi), the island is divided into nine village officer divisions whose combined population was 9,576 at the 2012 census.[2]
Karaitivu is connected to Jaffna peninsula by a causeway and there is a ferry service from Kayts on the neighbouring island of Velanaitivu.[8][9] Karainagar is the main settlement on the island.[10] The popular Casuarina Beach is located on the island.[11]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Table 05 (Geo., Topography) Islands in Sri Lanka". Kusaka Research Institute. 2004. http://www.jpp.co.jp/lanka/geo/geote/geo05e.htm.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Census of Population and Housing 2012: Population by GN division and sex 2012". Department of Census and Statistics, Sri Lanka. p. 146. http://www.statistics.gov.lk/PopHouSat/CPH2011/Pages/Activities/Reports/FinalReport_GN/population/P2.pdf.
- ↑ Paranavithana, Senarath (1970) (in en). Rameswaram inscription of Nissankamalla#Epigraphia Indica Vol. XXXIV. Archaeological Survey of India. பக். 27. "The statement that Nissankamalla, during there expeditions, visited the islands of Puvagu (modern Pungudutivu), Mininak (Maninaga), Kappa, and Kãra (Karai-tivu) occurs only in this epigraph."
- ↑ Weerakone, T.B. (1991) (in en). The study of place names in Sri Lanka. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Sri Lanka, New Series, Vol. 36. பக். 28–95.
- ↑ "Know the Etymology: 68 - Kaaraitheevu (Kaarainakar)". TamilNet. 5 January 2008. http://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=98&artid=23260.
- ↑ Cassim, Aysha Maryam (29 April 2017). "Sights, sounds and scents of Jaffna". Daily FT (Colombo, Sri Lanka). https://www.ft.lk/FT-Lite/sights-sounds-and-scents-of-jaffna/6-612117.
- ↑ Attygalle, Randima (21 December 2014). "Restoring the Jaffna Fort". The Island (Sri Lanka). http://www.island.lk/index.php?page_cat=article-details&page=article-details&code_title=116279.
- ↑ Fernando, Srimal (3 October 2005). "Sights and sounds of Jaffna". Daily News (Sri Lanka). http://archives.dailynews.lk/2005/10/03/fea03.htm.
- ↑ Sivendran, S. (2 January 2000). "Kayts, a different world". The Sunday Times (Sri Lanka). http://www.sundaytimes.lk/000102/splus2.html#2LABEL1.
- ↑ Ferdinando, Shamindra (8 May 2013). "Daring response to threat on Elara base". The Island (Sri Lanka). http://www.island.lk/index.php?page_cat=article-details&page=article-details&code_title=78510.
- ↑ "Casuarina Beach On Karaitivu Island". The Sunday Leader. 12 August 2012. http://www.thesundayleader.lk/2012/08/12/casuarina-beach-on-karaitivu-island/.
External links
பொதுவகத்தில் Karaitivu (Jaffna) தொடர்பாக ஊடகக் கோப்புகள் உள்ளன.
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